{"id":18300,"date":"2023-01-13T10:29:15","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T15:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kixcare.com\/?p=18300"},"modified":"2023-09-12T17:22:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T21:22:16","slug":"frostbite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.resources.kixcare.com\/fr\/frostbite\/","title":{"rendered":"Gelure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Contributions de : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resources.kixcare.com\/fr\/about\/about-us\/\">Ashton Thornton<\/a>, IA, BScN<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resources.kixcare.com\/fr\/about\/about-us\/\">Virginie Le<\/a> Infirmi\u00e8re autoris\u00e9e, B.Sc.Inf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vivre au Canada pendant les mois d&#039;hiver signifie que nous conna\u00eetrons tous parfois de la neige, du froid et des temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eamement basses. En tant qu\u2019adultes, la plupart d\u2019entre nous sont conscients des risques et de la mani\u00e8re de se prot\u00e9ger. Cependant, nous devons veiller \u00e0 enseigner ces risques \u00e0 nos enfants et \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils soient prot\u00e9g\u00e9s pour pr\u00e9venir les engelures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une engelure ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les engelures sont le gel de la peau et des tissus sous la peau. Si une personne est expos\u00e9e trop longtemps \u00e0 des temp\u00e9ratures glaciales, la peau humaine peut geler \u2013 cela se produit rapidement. Une fois qu\u2019une partie du corps a eu une engelure, elle est plus susceptible d\u2019en souffrir \u00e0 nouveau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les parties du corps les plus sensibles aux engelures sont :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Joues<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oreilles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nez<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des doigts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Et les orteils<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sympt\u00f4mes d&#039;engelures\u00a0:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La peau de votre enfant deviendra rouge et enfl\u00e9e, et il pourra se plaindre d&#039;une sensation de picotement ou de br\u00fblure.<br>Si la peau n&#039;est pas r\u00e9chauff\u00e9e rapidement, la sensation de picotement persistera et la peau deviendra grise.<br>Si la peau g\u00e8le alors, votre enfant n\u2019aura aucune sensation dans cette zone et la peau deviendra brillante et blanche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment traiter les engelures ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Si votre enfant rentre de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur et se plaint d\u2019une sensation de picotement, vous devez :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Retirez d\u00e9licatement les v\u00eatements qui recouvrent la partie du corps concern\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mettez votre enfant dans des v\u00eatements chauds et secs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chauffez lentement la zone en la couvrant de votre propre main et appliquez de l&#039;eau ti\u00e8de (pas chaude) sur la partie du corps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si la peau de votre enfant semble cireuse ou blanche, ils vous disent qu&#039;elle est engourdie, consultez imm\u00e9diatement un m\u00e9decin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment puis-je \u00e9viter que mon enfant ait des engelures ?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Par temps extr\u00eamement froid, inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 -27\u00b0C, gardez vos enfants \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur car la peau peut geler \u00e0 cette temp\u00e9rature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Par des temp\u00e9ratures de -15\u00b0C, veillez \u00e0 ce qu&#039;ils ne soient sortis que pendant une courte p\u00e9riode.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ne laissez pas votre enfant jouer dehors dans le froid pendant des p\u00e9riodes prolong\u00e9es. Encouragez-les \u00e0 entrer par intermittence pour qu\u2019ils puissent se r\u00e9chauffer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assurez-vous que les enfants soient habill\u00e9s en fonction de la m\u00e9t\u00e9o\u00a0!<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Habillez vos enfants avec plusieurs couches de v\u00eatements pour garantir une exposition cutan\u00e9e minimale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assurez-vous que votre enfant porte un habit de neige d&#039;hiver ainsi qu&#039;un chapeau qui couvre ses oreilles. La majeure partie de notre chaleur corporelle est perdue par la t\u00eate, ce qui contribue \u00e0 la garder au chaud.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utilisez des mitaines imperm\u00e9ables au lieu de gants en hiver. Les mitaines maintiennent les doigts de votre enfant serr\u00e9s, ce qui l&#039;aide \u00e0 maintenir la chaleur corporelle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fournissez \u00e0 votre enfant des bottes chaudes et imperm\u00e9ables. Id\u00e9alement, achetez-les une taille trop grande pour que votre enfant puisse porter une paire de chaussettes suppl\u00e9mentaire tout en remuant ses orteils !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous craignez que votre enfant ait des engelures, ou si vous souhaitez des conseils p\u00e9diatriques experts sur la fa\u00e7on d&#039;assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de votre enfant pendant ces mois froids d&#039;hiver, rejoignez notre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.resources.kixcare.com\/fr\/kix360\/\">Kix360\u00b0<\/a> adh\u00e9sion pour parler \u00e0 un membre de notre KixTeam d\u00e8s aujourd&#039;hui\u00a0!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contributions de : Ashton Thornton, IA, BScNVirginia Le RN, BScN Vivre au Canada pendant les mois d&#039;hiver signifie que nous conna\u00eetrons tous de temps en temps de la neige, du froid et des temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eamement basses. En tant qu\u2019adultes, la plupart d\u2019entre nous sont conscients des risques et de la mani\u00e8re de se prot\u00e9ger. Cependant, nous devons veiller \u00e0 enseigner \u00e0 nos enfants [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.5.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Frostbite | KixCare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.resources.kixcare.com\/fr\/frostbite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frostbite | KixCare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Contributions by: Ashton Thornton, RN, BScNVirginia Le RN, BScN Living in Canada during the winter months means that we will all experience snow, cold, and extremely low temperatures at times. 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